Nigeria - Business creation project

Describe your project or startup in a few words

This project focuses on analysing the technical and economic viability of generating electricity using a steam turbine that is fed with flow station gas flares.

01.01 Describe your project in more detail

This project explores the potential of harnessing gas flares (specifically from the Nigeria's Niger Delta region) to generate electricity using steam turbines. Gas flaring, prevalent in this area, leads to significant energy waste and several environmental impacts. The study assesses the technical feasibility of steam turbine integration, the economic viability of capturing and utilizing gas flares, and the environmental benefits of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The aim is to provide actionable recommendations for stakeholders, demonstrating that this approach can mitigate environmental impacts, enhance energy security, and provide economic benefits by converting waste into a valuable resource Utilizing flare gas heat involves converting thermal energy from the flare gas into steam energy, which is then transformed into mechanical and electrical energy.

01.02 What is the main problem you are trying to solve?

Gas flaring in Nigeria's Niger Delta is a major issue, causing significant environmental, economic, and social problems. Approximately 23 billion cubic meters of natural gas are flared annually, contributing to 13% of global gas flaring. This practice releases large amounts of greenhouse gases and pollutants, exacerbating climate change and harming local ecosystems. Economically, gas flaring results in the loss of billions of dollars annually, as valuable natural gas is wasted instead of being utilized. The social impact includes health problems for communities near flare sites and reduced agricultural productivity. This project promises to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, generate revenue, enhance energy security, and improve living conditions for local communities. By addressing the technical, economic, and environmental aspects of this solution, the project seeks to demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of turning waste into a valuable resource.

01.03 Tell us the major benefits and/or advantages of using the product/service that your project intends to provide (at least 3).

1. Environmental Benefits: Significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants, mitigating climate change and improving air quality. 2. Economic Advantages: Converts wasted gas into a valuable resource, generating revenue from electricity sales and reducing economic losses associated with gas flaring. 3. Energy Security: Enhances energy supply by providing a reliable and sustainable source of electricity, reducing reliance on traditional fossil fuels. 4. Health Improvements: Decreases pollution-related health issues in communities near flare sites, leading to better public health outcomes. 5. Sustainability: Promotes the use of existing resources more efficiently, contributing to sustainable development goals and reducing environmental degradation.

01.04 Please describe who exactly your project is aimed at serving. Who are the targeted beneficiaries?

The project is aimed at serving multiple stakeholders in Nigeria, particularly those in the Niger Delta region: 1. Local Communities: Residents living near gas flaring sites will benefit from improved air quality, reduced health risks, and enhanced local economies through job creation and improved agricultural productivity. 2. Energy Consumers: The generated electricity will provide a more reliable and sustainable energy source, benefiting households and businesses by reducing power outages and energy costs. 3. Oil and Gas Companies: These companies will benefit from regulatory compliance, potential revenue from gas previously flared, and improved corporate social responsibility profiles. 4. Government and Policymakers: The project supports national goals of reducing gas flaring, improving energy security, and meeting environmental targets, thus benefiting the broader economy and public health.

01.05 When did you start working on your project?

2024-04-01

01.06 How many other partners are associated with your business venture?

0

01.07 Among the other partners, how many are female?

0

01.08 Please describe the profile of each of the other partners (skills, experience, etc.)

As a proactive and motivated student, I am dedicated to achieving academic excellence while actively seeking opportunities to grow both personally and professionally. Through my recent internship experience in the energy industry, I aspire to leverage my skills and knowledge gained to make a positive impact in the oil and gas sector. Committed to continuous learning, adaptability, and staying abreast of industry trends, I am enthusiastic about collaborating with diverse teams and contributing to innovative projects. Gained hands on learning experiences with several teams in the oil and gas sector, and still particularly interested in internships and entry-level positions, that allow me to develop my career and apply my theoretical understanding in a practical setting and provide me with more valuable, hands-on experience.

01.09 If you have a website, a social media page (Facebook, Instagram, Linkedin…), or app, please provide the link here:

https://www.linkedin.com/in/faithcampaigner

01.10 Which industry best describes your project?

a) Energy (equipment, services, sustainable energy and fuel)

02.01.01 My project contributes to the No poverty goal

7 - Strongly Agree

02.01.02 No poverty - Justification

1. Job Creation: The implementation of such a project could create jobs in the energy sector, which could help reduce unemployment and, consequently, poverty. 2. Access to Affordable Energy: If the project can generate electricity at a lower cost, it could lead to cheaper energy prices for consumers, especially those in poverty-stricken areas. This could potentially alleviate energy poverty. 3. Resource Utilization: The project aims to utilize gas flares, which are often wasted resources. By converting these flares into a valuable resource (electricity), the project could contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction. 4. Environmental Impact: By reducing gas flaring, the project could also have positive environmental impacts, which could indirectly contribute to poverty reduction by mitigating the impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations.

02.02.01 My project contributes to the Zero hunger goal

6

02.02.02 Zero hunger - Justification

1. Energy for Agriculture: Reliable and affordable electricity can support the operation of irrigation systems, storage facilities, and other agricultural equipment. This can increase agricultural productivity, which is crucial for food security. 2. Reducing Food Waste: Energy is needed for the preservation and processing of food. By providing reliable electricity, the project could help reduce food waste, which is a significant issue in achieving zero hunger. 3. Rural Development: If the project is implemented in rural areas where access to electricity is limited, it could support rural development. This is important as a significant proportion of the world’s poor and hungry people live in rural areas and depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. 4. Climate Change Mitigation: By utilizing gas flares, the project could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This is relevant to the Zero Hunger goal because climate change is a significant threat to food security.

02.03.01 My project contributes to the Good health and well-being goal

7 - Strongly Agree

02.03.02 Good health and well-being - Justification

If the project you mentioned is successful in reducing gas flares, which are known to contribute to air pollution, it could indeed contribute to this goal. Air pollution is a significant risk factor for a number of health conditions, including respiratory infections, heart disease, and lung cancer. Therefore, any effort to reduce air pollution could potentially contribute to improved health and well-being.

02.04.01 My project contributes to the Quality education goal

5

02.04.02 Quality education - Justification

It might not directly contribute to the Quality Education goal, but it could have indirect impacts. For example: 1. Educational Materials: The research and findings from this project could be used as educational materials in courses related to energy production, environmental science, and engineering. This could help students understand the practical applications of their learning and the real-world impacts of energy production methods. 2. Inspiring Innovation: Projects like this can inspire students to pursue careers in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. They can also encourage innovation and critical thinking, which are important skills in today’s rapidly changing world. 3. Community Engagement: If the project involves community engagement or public outreach, it could help raise awareness about energy sustainability and environmental issues, contributing to education outside of traditional classroom settings.

02.05.01 My project contributes to the Gender equality goal

2

02.05.02 Gender equality - Justification

02.06.01 My project contributes to the Clean water and sanitation goal

5

02.06.02 Clean water and sanitation - Justification

It might not directly contribute to the Clean Water and Sanitation goal, but it could have indirect impacts. Here’s how: 1. Reducing Water Pollution: If the project successfully reduces gas flares, it could potentially decrease water pollution. Gas flaring can lead to the release of harmful substances that can contaminate water sources. By reducing gas flares, the project could help protect water quality. 2. Energy for Water Treatment: The electricity generated from this project could potentially be used to power water treatment plants, contributing to the provision of clean water. 3. Research and Innovation: The project could inspire further research and innovation in sustainable energy production methods, which could indirectly contribute to the Clean Water and Sanitation goal by promoting more environmentally friendly practices.

02.07.01 My project contributes to the Affordable and clean energy goal

7 - Strongly Agree

02.07.02 Affordable and clean energy - Justification

1. Affordable Energy: The project aims to generate electricity from gas flares, which are often wasted. By harnessing this energy source, the project could potentially provide a more affordable source of electricity. 2. Clean Energy: Gas flaring is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions. If this project can successfully harness these gas flares for electricity generation, it could reduce these emissions, contributing to cleaner energy production. 3. Sustainable Energy: By using gas flares, which are a byproduct of oil extraction, for electricity generation, the project is making use of an existing resource. This contributes to the sustainability of the energy production process. 4. Modern Energy: The project involves the use of modern technologies and methods for electricity generation, aligning with the goal’s focus on modern energy solutions.

02.08.01 My project contributes to the Decent work and economic growth

7 - Strongly Agree

02.08.02 Decent work and economic growth - Justification

1. Job Creation: The implementation and maintenance of such a project could create jobs, contributing to economic growth and providing decent work opportunities. 2. Economic Productivity: By generating affordable and clean energy, the project could help improve economic productivity. Access to reliable and affordable energy is crucial for many industries, and improvements in this area can drive economic growth. 3. Promoting Innovation: The project involves the use of innovative technologies and methods for electricity generation. This could stimulate further innovation in the energy sector, potentially leading to the development of new industries and job opportunities. 4. Reducing Economic Inequality: If the project is implemented in a way that ensures the benefits of the generated electricity are widely distributed, it could help reduce economic inequalities.

02.09.01 My project contributes to the Industry innovation and infrastructure

6

02.09.02 Industry innovation and infrastructure - Justification

1. Innovation: The project involves the use of innovative technologies and methods for electricity generation from gas flares, which are often wasted. 2. Sustainable Industrialization: By harnessing gas flares for electricity generation, the project could contribute to more sustainable industrial processes. This could help reduce the environmental impact of industrial activities. 3. Resilient Infrastructure: The infrastructure developed for this project, such as the steam turbine and other equipment used for electricity generation, could contribute to the development of resilient infrastructure. This aligns with the goal’s focus on developing quality, reliable, sustainable, and resilient infrastructure. 4. Economic Impact: If the project can generate electricity at a lower cost, it could potentially increase access to affordable energy, which is a key factor in economic development and industrialization.

02.10.01 My project contributes to the Reduced inequalities goal

5

02.10.02 Reduced inequalities - Justification

1. Economic Inclusion: If the project can generate electricity at a lower cost, it could potentially increase access to affordable energy, which is a key factor in economic development and industrialization. This could help reduce economic inequalities by making energy more affordable and accessible. 2. Social Inclusion: The project could potentially create jobs and stimulate economic activity, which could promote social inclusion. Additionally, if the project is implemented in a way that ensures the benefits of the generated electricity are widely distributed, it could help reduce social inequalities. 3. Environmental Justice: By reducing gas flares, which contribute to air pollution, the project could also contribute to environmental justice, a key aspect of reducing inequalities. Air pollution often disproportionately affects disadvantaged and marginalized communities, so efforts to reduce air pollution can help promote equality.

02.11.01 My project contributes to the Sustainable cities and communities goal

5

02.11.02 Sustainable cities and communities - Justification

1. Sustainable Energy: The project aims to generate electricity from gas flares, which are often wasted. By harnessing this energy source, the project could provide a more sustainable source of energy for cities and communities. 2. Reducing Environmental Impact: Gas flaring is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions. If this project can successfully harness these gas flares for electricity generation, it could reduce these emissions, contributing to the reduction of the adverse environmental impact of cities. 3. Resilient Infrastructure: The infrastructure developed for this project, such as the steam turbine and other equipment used for electricity generation, could contribute to the development of resilient infrastructure in cities and communities. 4. Economic Development: The implementation and maintenance of such a project could stimulate economic activity in the cities and communities where it is implemented, contributing to their sustainable development.

02.12.01 My project contributes to the Responsible consumption and production goal

5

02.12.02 Responsible consumption and production - Justification

1. Efficient Use of Resources: The project aims to generate electricity from gas flares, which are often wasted. By harnessing this energy source, the project could contribute to the efficient use of natural resources, aligning with the goal’s focus on sustainable consumption and production. 2. Reducing Waste: Gas flaring is a significant source of waste in the oil and gas industry. If this project can successfully harness these gas flares for electricity generation, it could reduce this waste, contributing to the goal’s focus on waste reduction. 3. Promoting Sustainable Practices: The project involves the use of innovative technologies and methods for electricity generation. This could promote more sustainable practices in the energy sector, potentially leading to the development of new industries and job opportunities.

02.13.01 My project contributes to the Climate action goal

7 - Strongly Agree

02.13.02 Climate action - Justification

1. Mitigating Climate Change: Gas flaring is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. If this project can successfully harness these gas flares for electricity generation, it could reduce these emissions, contributing to climate change mitigation. 2. Promoting Sustainable Practices: The project involves the use of innovative technologies and methods for electricity generation. This could promote more sustainable practices in the energy sector, potentially leading to the development of new industries and job opportunities. 3. Education and Awareness: The research and findings from this project could be used to improve education and awareness about the impacts of gas flaring and the potential for alternative energy sources. This aligns with the goal’s focus on improving education and awareness about climate change.

02.14.01 My project contributes to the Life below water goal

4

02.14.02 Life below water - Justification

02.15.01 My project contributes to the Life on land goal

4

02.15.02 Life on land - Justification

02.16.01 My project contributes to the Peace justice and strong institutions goal

3

02.16.02 Peace justice and strong institutions - Justification

02.17.01 My project contributes to the Partnerships for the goal

7 - Strongly Agree

02.17.02 Partnerships for the goal - Justification

1. Collaboration: The implementation of such a project would likely require collaboration between various stakeholders, including governments, private companies, research institutions, and communities. This aligns with the goal’s focus on revitalizing the global partnership for sustainable development. 2. Technology Transfer: The project involves the use of innovative technologies for electricity generation. If these technologies are shared with other countries or organizations, it could contribute to the goal’s focus on technology transfer. 3. Capacity Building: The project could potentially contribute to capacity building by providing opportunities for learning and development in the areas of energy production and environmental sustainability. 4. Finance: The implementation and maintenance of such a project could stimulate economic activity and attract investment, contributing to the goal’s focus on finance.

05.01 There are a large number of customers who already use a product/service very similar to the product/service we envision creating.

3

05.02 The product/service we envision creating represents an entirely new type of product/service.

4

05.03 The product/service we envision creating could be described as a new technology.

4

05.04 The product/service we envision creating is an improvement on an existing product or service.

6

05.05 The product/service we envision creating could be described as an extension of a range of products or services.

4

05.06 The product/service we envision creating responds to a demand or need that has not been satisfied by other products/services.

6

05.07 The product/service we envision creating is a new version of an old product/service.

4

05.08 Justification

The envisioned project is designed to enhance an existing offering, addressing unsatisfied demands of electricity in the communities. This innovative approach positions the project as a technology, potentially putting an end to gas flaring. By improving upon existing solutions and fulfilling unmet needs, it aims to provide significant value to its users, setting a new standard in its respective energy field. This forward-thinking approach underscores the commitment to continuous improvement and innovation. It’s an exciting prospect that could reshape the future of a country.

05.09 Who are your main potential competitors and what makes you stand out from them?

Several gtechnologies exist that could be used to extinguish flares includes. Injecting into oil wells for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) or pipelines, natural gas liquid (NGL) refineries, separating methane content and compressing it to produce compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG), natural gas to hydrate (NGH), producing fuels or chemicals with Gas to liquid (GTL) process, or producing other petrochemical products like methanol, ethylene, dimethyl-ether (DME), ammonia, etc. and power generation (Gas to Power) which is mostly considered for flare gas recovery. Steam turbines and gas turbines are both used (Gas to power technology) for electricity generation, but they have different characteristics and efficiencies. But steam turbine might stand out when used for gas flare electricity generation compared to a gas turbine, because of its efficiency, environmental imapct and flexibiluty

10.06 Are you initiating actions within your community to promote the role of female entrepreneurs?

NO